п я█я┌п╬п╪я┐ п╪п╬п╪п╣п╫я┌я┐ п╡я▀ п╢п╬п╩п╤п╫я▀ п©п╬п╫п╦п╪п╟я┌я▄, я┤я┌п╬ п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣ п©я─п╦ п╨п╟п╤п╢п╬п╧ я└п╦п╨я│п╟я├п╦п╦ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╣я┌я│я▐ п©п╬п╩п╫п╬я│я┌я▄я▌ п╫п╬п╡п╬п╣ п╢п╣я─п╣п╡п╬ я└п╟п╧п╩п╬п╡ (п╫п╟п╥я▀п╡п╟п╣п╪п╬п╣ б╚п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╟б╩). п∙я│п╩п╦ п╫п╣я┌, я┌п╬ п╡п╣я─п╫п╦я┌п╣я│я▄ п╫п╟п╥п╟п╢ п╦ п©я─п╬я┤п╦я┌п╟п╧я┌п╣ п╬ п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╟я┘ п╡ я─п╟п╥п╢п╣п╩п╣ б╚п÷я─п╟п╡п╨п╦б╩.
п▓ я█я┌п╬п╧ пЁп╩п╟п╡п╣ п╪я▀ п╡п╬я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥я┐п╣п╪я│я▐ я┌п╣п╪ п╤п╣ п©я─п╦п╪п╣я─п╬п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п╦
п╡ п⌠п╩п╟п╡п╟б═1, п╓я┐п╫п╢п╟п╪п╣п╫я┌п╟п╩я▄п╫я▀п╣ п©п╬п╫я▐я┌п╦я▐. п п╟п╨ п╡я▀ п©п╬п╪п╫п╦я┌п╣, п╡я▀ п╦ п╡п╟я┬ я│п╬я─п╟п╥я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я┤п╦п╨
п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ я│п╬п╡п╪п╣я│я┌п╫п╬ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥я┐п╣я┌п╣ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣, я│п╬п╢п╣я─п╤п╟я┴п╣п╣ п╢п╡п╟ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟,
paint п╦ calc. п п╟п╨
п╬я┌п╪п╣я┤п╟п╩п╬я│я▄ п╡ п═п╦я│я┐п╫п╬п╨б═4.2, б╚п²п╟я┤п╟п╩я▄п╫п╟я▐ я│я┌я─я┐п╨я┌я┐я─п╟ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╟б╩, п╨п╟п╤п╢я▀п╧
п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟ я│п╬п╢п╣я─п╤п╦я┌ п©п╬п╢п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╦ я│ п╦п╪п╣п╫п╟п╪п╦
trunk п╦ branches.
п²п╟п╥п╫п╟я┤п╣п╫п╦п╣ я█я┌п╦я┘ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╬п╡ п╡я│п╨п╬я─п╣ я│я┌п╟п╫п╣я┌ п©п╬п╫я▐я┌п╫п╬.
п п╟п╨ п╦ я─п╟п╫я▄я┬п╣, п©я─п╣п╢п©п╬п╩п╬п╤п╦п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п╦ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦, п╦ п╡я▀ п╦п╪п╣п╣я┌п╣
я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╦п╣ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟ б╚calcб╩. п╒п╬я┤п╫п╣п╣, п╨п╟п╤п╢я▀п╧
п╦п╥ п╡п╟я│ п╦п╪п╣п╣я┌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌ /calc/trunk.
п▓я│п╣ я└п╟п╧п╩я▀, п╬я┌п╫п╬я│я▐я┴п╦п╣я│я▐ п╨ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌я┐, п╫п╟я┘п╬п╢я▐я┌я│я▐ п╡ я█я┌п╬п╪ п©п╬п╢п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╣,
п╟ п╫п╣ п©я─я▐п╪п╬ п╡ /calc, п©п╬я┌п╬п╪я┐ я┤я┌п╬ п╡п╟я┬п╟ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟
я─п╣я┬п╦п╩п╟ я─п╟п╥п╪п╣я┴п╟я┌я▄ б╚пЁп╩п╟п╡п╫я┐я▌ п╩п╦п╫п╦я▌б╩ я─п╟п╥я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╨п╦ п╡
/calc/trunk.
п■п╬п©я┐я│я┌п╦п╪, п©п╣я─п╣п╢ п╡п╟п╪п╦ п╠я▀п╩п╟ п©п╬я│я┌п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╟ п╥п╟п╢п╟я┤п╟ п╨п╬я─п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ я─п╣п╬я─пЁп╟п╫п╦п╥п╟я├п╦п╦
п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟. п╜я┌п╬ п╥п╟п╧п╪п╣я┌ п╪п╫п╬пЁп╬ п╡я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╦ п╦ п╥п╟я┌я─п╬п╫п╣я┌ п╡я│п╣ я└п╟п╧п╩я▀ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟.
п÷я─п╬п╠п╩п╣п╪п╟ п╥п╟п╨п╩я▌я┤п╟п╣я┌я│я▐ п╡ я┌п╬п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п╡я▀ п╫п╣ я┘п╬я┌п╦я┌п╣ п╪п╣я┬п╟я┌я▄ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─п╟я▐
п©я─я▐п╪п╬ я│п╣п╧я┤п╟я│ п╥п╟п╫п╦п╪п╟п╣я┌я│я▐ п╦я│п©я─п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦п╣п╪ п╫п╣п╠п╬п╩я▄я┬п╦я┘ п╬я┬п╦п╠п╬п╨. п∙п╣ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╟
п╥п╟п╡п╦я│п╦я┌ п╬я┌ п©п╬я│я┌п╬я▐п╫п╫п╬п╧ п╢п╬я│я┌я┐п©п╫п╬я│я┌п╦ п©п╬я│п╩п╣п╢п╫п╣п╧ п╡п╣я─я│п╦п╦ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟ (п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟
/calc/trunk). п∙я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ п╫п╟я┤п╫п╣я┌п╣ п©п╬я┬п╟пЁп╬п╡п╬ я└п╦п╨я│п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄
я│п╡п╬п╦ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐, п╡я▀ п╨п╬п╫п╣я┤п╫п╬ п╤п╣ я│п╪п╣я┬п╟п╣я┌п╣ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ п╡я│п╣ п╨п╟я─я┌я▀.
п·п╢п╫п╦п╪ п╦п╥ п╡п╟я─п╦п╟п╫я┌п╬п╡ я▐п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌я│я▐ п╡я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╫п╟я▐ п╦п╥п╬п╩я▐я├п╦я▐:
п╡я▀ п╦ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ п©п╣я─п╣я│я┌п╟п╣я┌п╣ п╢п╣п╩п╦я┌я▄я│я▐ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦п╣п╧ п╫п╟ п╫п╣п╢п╣п╩я▌ п╦п╩п╦ п╢п╡п╣.
п▓ я█я┌п╬ п╡я─п╣п╪я▐ п╡я▀ п╫п╟я┤п╦п╫п╟п╣я┌п╣ п©п╣я─п╣п╩п╬п©п╟я┤п╦п╡п╟я┌я▄ п╦ я─п╣п╬я─пЁп╟п╫п╦п╥п╬п╡я▀п╡п╟я┌я▄ я└п╟п╧п╩я▀
я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦, п╫п╬ п╫п╣ я└п╦п╨я│п╦я─я┐п╣я┌п╣ п╦ п╫п╣ п╬п╠п╫п╬п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌п╣ п╣п╣ п╢п╬ п╥п╟п╡п╣я─я┬п╣п╫п╦я▐
я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я▀ п╫п╟п╢ п╥п╟п╢п╟я┤п╣п╧. п·п╢п╫п╟п╨п╬, п╡ я█я┌п╬п╪ я│п╩я┐я┤п╟п╣ п©п╬я▐п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌я│я▐ п╫п╣я│п╨п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬
п©я─п╬п╠п╩п╣п╪. п▓п╬-п©п╣я─п╡я▀я┘, я█я┌п╬ п╫п╣ п╬я┤п╣п╫я▄ п╫п╟п╢п╣п╤п╫п╬. п▒п╬п╩я▄я┬п╦п╫я│я┌п╡п╬ п╩я▌п╢п╣п╧
п©я─п╣п╢п©п╬я┤п╦я┌п╟я▌я┌ я┤п╟я│я┌п╬ я│п╬я┘я─п╟п╫я▐я┌я▄ я│п╡п╬я▌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я┐ п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣ п╫п╟ я│п╩я┐я┤п╟п╧, п╣я│п╩п╦
я│ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╣п╧ п╡п╢я─я┐пЁ я│п╩я┐я┤п╦я┌я│я▐ я┤я┌п╬-я┌п╬ п©п╩п╬я┘п╬п╣. п▓п╬-п╡я┌п╬я─я▀я┘, я█я┌п╬ п╫п╣
п╢п╬я│я┌п╟я┌п╬я┤п╫п╬ пЁп╦п╠п╨п╬. п∙я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╟п╣я┌п╣ п╫п╟ я─п╟п╥п╫я▀я┘ п╨п╬п╪п©я▄я▌я┌п╣я─п╟я┘
(п╨ п©я─п╦п╪п╣я─я┐, п╣я│п╩п╦ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╟я▐ п╨п╬п©п╦я▐ /calc/trunk
п╣я│я┌я▄ я┐ п╡п╟я│ п╫п╟ п╢п╡я┐я┘ я─п╟п╥п╫я▀я┘ п╪п╟я┬п╦п╫п╟я┘), п╡п╟п╪ п©я─п╦п╢п╣я┌я│я▐ п╡я─я┐я┤п╫я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄
п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐ я┌я┐п╢п╟ п╦ п╬п╠я─п╟я┌п╫п╬, п╩п╦п╠п╬ п╢п╣п╩п╟я┌я▄ п╡я│я▌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я┐ п╫п╟ п╬п╢п╫п╬п╪
п╨п╬п╪п©я▄я▌я┌п╣я─п╣. п║ п╢я─я┐пЁп╬п╧ я│я┌п╬я─п╬п╫я▀, п╡п╟п╪ я┌я─я┐п╢п╫п╬ п╢п╣п╩п╦я┌я▄я│я▐ п╡п╫п╬я│п╦п╪я▀п╪п╦
п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐п╪п╦ я│ п╨п╣п╪-я┌п╬ п╣я┴п╣. п░ п©я─п╣п╢п╬я│я┌п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦п╣ п╡п╬п╥п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬я│я┌п╦
п╥п╫п╟п╨п╬п╪п╦я┌я▄я│я▐ я│ п©я─п╬п╢п╣п╩п╟п╫п╫п╬п╧ п╡п╟п╪п╦ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╬п╧ п©п╬ п╪п╣я─п╣ п╣п╣ п©я─п╬п╢п╡п╦п╤п╣п╫п╦я▐
я│я┤п╦я┌п╟п╣я┌я│я▐ б╚п╫п╟п╦п╩я┐я┤я┬п╣п╧ п©я─п╟п╨я┌п╦п╨п╬п╧б╩ п©я─п╦ я─п╟п╥я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╨п╣
п╩я▌п╠п╬пЁп╬ п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪п╫п╬пЁп╬ п╬п╠п╣я│п©п╣я┤п╣п╫п╦я▐. п∙я│п╩п╦ п╫п╦п╨я┌п╬ п╫п╣ п╠я┐п╢п╣я┌ п╡п╦п╢п╣я┌я▄
п╡п╟я┬п╦я┘ п©я─п╬п╪п╣п╤я┐я┌п╬я┤п╫я▀я┘ я└п╦п╨я│п╟я├п╦п╧, п╡я▀ я┌п╣я─я▐п╣я┌п╣
п©п╬я┌п╣п╫я├п╦п╟п╩ п╬п╠я─п╟я┌п╫п╬п╧ я│п╡я▐п╥п╦. п²п╟п╨п╬п╫п╣я├, п╨п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╡я▀ п╥п╟п╨п╬п╫я┤п╦я┌п╣ я│п╡п╬п╦
п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐, п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ п╡я▀я▐я│п╫п╦я┌я▄я│я▐, я┤я┌п╬ я│п╩п╦я┌я▄ п©я─п╬п╢п╣п╩п╟п╫п╫я┐я▌ п╡п╟п╪п╦ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я┐
я│ п╬я│я┌п╟п╩я▄п╫я▀п╪ п©я─п╬пЁя─п╟п╪п╪п╫я▀п╪ п╨п╬п╢п╬п╪ п╨п╬п╪п©п╟п╫п╦п╦ я┤я─п╣п╥п╡я▀я┤п╟п╧п╫п╬ я┌я─я┐п╢п╫п╬.
п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ (п╦п╩п╦ п╨я┌п╬-я┌п╬ п╢я─я┐пЁп╬п╧) п╪п╬пЁп╩п╟ п╡п╫п╣я│я┌п╦ я┌п╟п╨п╦п╣ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡
я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣, п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╣ я┌я─я┐п╢п╫п╬ я│п╬п╡п╪п╣я│я┌п╦я┌я▄ я│ п╡п╟я┬п╣п╧ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╣п╧
Б─■ п╬я│п╬п╠п╣п╫п╫п╬, п╣я│п╩п╦ п╡я▀ п╡я▀п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣ svn update
п╡п©п╣я─п╡я▀п╣ п©п╬я│п╩п╣ п╫п╣я│п╨п╬п╩я▄п╨п╦я┘ п╫п╣п╢п╣п╩я▄ п╦п╥п╬п╩я▐я├п╦п╦.
п²п╟п╦п╩я┐я┤я┬п╦п╪ я─п╣я┬п╣п╫п╦п╣п╪ п╠я┐п╢п╣я┌ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦п╣ п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣ п╡п╟я┬п╣п╧ я│п╬п╠я│я┌п╡п╣п╫п╫п╬п╧ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦, п╦п╩п╦ п╫п╟п©я─п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦я▐ я─п╟п╥я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╨п╦. п╜я┌п╬ п©п╬п╥п╡п╬п╩п╦я┌ п╡п╟п╪ я│п╬я┘я─п╟п╫я▐я┌я▄ п╫п╟п©п╬п╩п╬п╡п╦п╫я┐ п©п╬п╩п╬п╪п╟п╫п╫я┐я▌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌я┐ я│п╨п╬п╩я▄ я┐пЁп╬п╢п╫п╬ я┤п╟я│я┌п╬, п╫п╣ п©п╣я─п╣я│п╣п╨п╟я▐я│я▄ я│ п╢я─я┐пЁп╦п╪п╦, п╦ п╨я─п╬п╪п╣ я┌п╬пЁп╬, п╡я▀ я│п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌п╣ п╡я▀п╠п╬я─п╬я┤п╫п╬ п╢п╣п╩п╦я┌я▄я│я▐ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦п╣п╧ я│ п╢я─я┐пЁп╦п╪п╦ п╨п╬п╩п╩п╣пЁп╟п╪п╦. п■п╟п╩я▄я┬п╣ п╡я▀ я┐п╡п╦п╢п╦я┌п╣, п╨п╟п╨ п╡я│я▒ я█я┌п╬ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╟п╣я┌.
п║п╬п╥п╢п╟я┌я▄ п╡п╣я┌п╨я┐ п╬я┤п╣п╫я▄ п©я─п╬я│я┌п╬ Б─■ п©я─п╦ п©п╬п╪п╬я┴п╦ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢я▀
svn copy п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╣я┌я│я▐ п╨п╬п©п╦я▐ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟.
Subversion п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ п╫п╣ я┌п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬ п╬я┌п╢п╣п╩я▄п╫я▀п╣ я└п╟п╧п╩я▀, п╫п╬ п╦
я├п╣п╩я▀п╣ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╦. п≤я┌п╟п╨, п╡п╟п╪ п╫я┐п╤п╫п╬ я│п╢п╣п╩п╟я┌я▄ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟
/calc/trunk. п⌠п╢п╣ п╢п╬п╩п╤п╫п╟ п╩п╣п╤п╟я┌я▄ я█я┌п╟
п╫п╬п╡п╟я▐ п╨п╬п©п╦я▐? п⌠п╢п╣ я┐пЁп╬п╢п╫п╬ Б─■ я█я┌п╬я┌ п╡п╬п©я─п╬я│ п╬п©я─п╣п╢п╣п╩я▐п╣я┌я│я▐
п©я─п╟п╡п╦п╩п╟п╪п╦ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟. п■п╬п©я┐я│я┌п╦п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п©п╬ п©я─п╟п╡п╦п╩п╟п╪ п╡п╟я┬п╣п╧ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢я▀
п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я▌я┌я│я▐ п╡ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╣ /calc/branches
я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╟, п╦ п╡я▀ я┘п╬я┌п╦я┌п╣ п╫п╟п╥п╡п╟я┌я▄ я│п╡п╬я▌ п╡п╣я┌п╨я┐
my-calc-branch. п╒п╬пЁп╢п╟ п╡п╟п╪ я│п╩п╣п╢я┐п╣я┌ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я┌я▄ п╫п╬п╡я▀п╧
п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ /calc/branches/my-calc-branch,
п╨п╬я┌п╬я─я▀п╧ п╠я┐п╢п╣я┌ п╨п╬п©п╦п╣п╧ /calc/trunk.
п п╬п©п╦я▌ п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я┌я▄ п╢п╡я┐п╪я▐ я─п╟п╥п╩п╦я┤п╫я▀п╪п╦ я│п©п╬я│п╬п╠п╟п╪п╦. п║п©п╣я─п╡п╟ п╪я▀ п©п╬п╨п╟п╤п╣п╪
п╠п╬п╩п╣п╣ п╢п╩п╦п╫п╫я▀п╧ я│п©п╬я│п╬п╠, п©я─п╬я│я┌п╬ п╢п╩я▐ я┌п╬пЁп╬, я┤я┌п╬ п╠я▀ п©п╬я▐я│п╫п╦я┌я▄ я│я┐я┌я▄ п╦п╢п╣п╦.
п■п╩я▐ п╫п╟я┤п╟п╩п╟ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╢п╦п╪ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌ п╨п╬я─п╫п╣п╡п╬пЁп╬ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟
/calc:
$ svn checkout http://svn.example.com/repos/calc bigwc A bigwc/trunk/ A bigwc/trunk/Makefile A bigwc/trunk/integer.c A bigwc/trunk/button.c A bigwc/branches/ Checked out revision 340.
п╒п╣п©п╣я─я▄, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я┌я▄ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌, п╢п╬я│я┌п╟я┌п╬я┤п╫п╬ п©я─п╬я│я┌п╬ п©п╣я─п╣п╢п╟я┌я▄ п╢п╡п╟ п©я┐я┌п╦ п╡ п©я─п╣п╢п╣п╩п╟я┘ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╣ svn copy:
$ cd bigwc $ svn copy trunk branches/my-calc-branch $ svn status A + branches/my-calc-branch
п▓ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌п╣ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟ svn copy
я─п╣п╨я┐я─я│п╦п╡п╫п╬ п╨п╬п©п╦я─я┐п╣я┌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╦п╧ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ trunk
п╡ п╫п╬п╡я▀п╧ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╦п╧ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ
branches/my-calc-branch. п╒п╣п©п╣я─я▄ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟
svn status п©п╬п╨п╟п╤п╣я┌, я┤я┌п╬ п╫п╬п╡я▀п╧ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ
п╥п╟п©п╩п╟п╫п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫ п╢п╩я▐ п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣. п·п╠я─п╟я┌п╦я┌п╣ п╡п╫п╦п╪п╟п╫п╦п╣
п╫п╟ п╥п╫п╟п╨ б╚+б╩ п©п╬я│п╩п╣ п╠я┐п╨п╡я▀ п░. п·п╫ п╬п╥п╫п╟я┤п╟п╣я┌, я┤я┌п╬
п╥п╟п©п╩п╟п╫п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╫п╬п╣ п╢п╩я▐ п╢п╬п╠п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦я▐ п©я─п╣п╢я│я┌п╟п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌ я│п╬п╠п╬п╧ п╨п╟п╨я┐я▌-я┌п╬
п╨п╬п©п╦я▌, п╟ п╫п╣ я┤я┌п╬-я┌п╬ п╫п╬п╡п╬п╣.
п÷я─п╦ я│п╩п╣п╢я┐я▌я┴п╣п╧ я└п╦п╨я│п╟я├п╦п╦ Subversion я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я│я┌ п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣
п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ /calc/branches/my-calc-branch,
я│п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╡ п╣пЁп╬ п╦п╥ /calc/trunk
п╡п╪п╣я│я┌п╬ я┌п╬пЁп╬, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ п©п╬п╡я┌п╬я─п╫п╬ п╬я┌п©я─п╟п╡п╩я▐я┌я▄ п©п╬ я│п╣я┌п╦
п╡я│я▌ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦я▌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦:
$ svn commit -m "Creating a private branch of /calc/trunk." Adding branches/my-calc-branch Committed revision 341.
п░ я┌п╣п©п╣я─я▄ п©п╬п╨п╟п╤п╣п╪ п©я─п╬я│я┌п╬п╧ я│п©п╬я│п╬п╠ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦я▐ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦, п╬ п╨п╬я┌п╬я─п╬п╪ п╪я▀ я┐п©п╬п╪п╦п╫п╟п╩п╦ я─п╟п╫я▄я┬п╣: п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟ svn copy п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌ п╬п©п╣я─п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ п╢п╡я┐п╪я▐ URL-п╟п╢я─п╣я│п╟п╪п╦ п╫п╟п©я─я▐п╪я┐я▌.
$ svn copy http://svn.example.com/repos/calc/trunk \
http://svn.example.com/repos/calc/branches/my-calc-branch \
-m "Creating a private branch of /calc/trunk."
Committed revision 341.
п▓ я│я┐я┴п╫п╬я│я┌п╦, п╪п╣п╤п╢я┐ я█я┌п╦п╪п╦ п╢п╡я┐п╪я▐ п╪п╣я┌п╬п╢п╟п╪п╦ п╫п╣я┌ я─п╟п╥п╫п╦я├я▀. п·п╠п╟ п╡п╟я─п╦п╟п╫я┌п╟
я│п╬п╥п╢п╟я▌я┌ п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╣ 341 п╫п╬п╡я▀п╧ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ, п╦ я█я┌п╬п╧ п╫п╬п╡я▀п╧ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ я▐п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌я│я▐
п╨п╬п©п╦п╣п╧ /calc/trunk. п╜я┌п╬ п©п╬п╨п╟п╥я▀п╡п╟п╣я┌ п═п╦я│я┐п╫п╬п╨б═4.3, б╚п╔я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣, я│п╬п╢п╣я─п╤п╟я┴п╣п╣ п╫п╬п╡я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌б╩. п·п╠я─п╟я┌п╦я┌п╣
п╡п╫п╦п╪п╟п╫п╦п╣ п╫п╟ я┌п╬, я┤я┌п╬ п╡я┌п╬я─п╬п╧ п╪п╣я┌п╬п╢, п╨я─п╬п╪п╣ п╡я│п╣пЁп╬ п©я─п╬я┤п╣пЁп╬, п╡я▀п©п╬п╩п╫я▐п╣я┌
п╫п╣п╪п╣п╢п╩п╣п╫п╫я┐я▌ я└п╦п╨я│п╟я├п╦я▌. [24]п╜я┌п╟ п©я─п╬я├п╣п╢я┐я─п╟ п╠п╬п╩п╣п╣ п©я─п╬я│я┌п╟ п╡ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╦, я┌п╟п╨ п╨п╟п╨ п╫п╣я┌
п╫п╣п╬п╠я┘п╬п╢п╦п╪п╬я│я┌п╦ п╡ п╡я▀пЁя─я┐п╥п╨п╣ п╡ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌ п╥п╫п╟я┤п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬пЁп╬ п╬п╠я┼п╣п╪п╟ п╢п╟п╫п╫я▀я┘
п╦п╥ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╟. п÷п╬ я│я┐я┌п╦, п╡ я█я┌п╬п╪ я│п╩я┐я┤п╟п╣ п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬ п╡п╬п╡я│п╣ п╫п╣ п╦п╪п╣я┌я▄ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧
п╨п╬п©п╦п╦.
п÷п╬я│п╩п╣ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦я▐ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦ п©я─п╬п╣п╨я┌п╟ п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬ п╥п╟пЁя─я┐п╥п╦я┌я▄ п╫п╬п╡я┐я▌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌ п╦ п©я─п╦я│я┌я┐п©п╦я┌я▄ п╨ я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╣ я│ п╫п╣п╧:
$ svn checkout http://svn.example.com/repos/calc/branches/my-calc-branch A my-calc-branch/Makefile A my-calc-branch/integer.c A my-calc-branch/button.c Checked out revision 341.
п▓ я█я┌п╬п╧ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦ п╫п╣я┌ п╫п╦я┤п╣пЁп╬ п╬я│п╬п╠п╣п╫п╫п╬пЁп╬; я█я┌п╬
п©я─п╬я│я┌п╬ п╥п╣я─п╨п╟п╩п╬ п╢я─я┐пЁп╬пЁп╬ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╟. п·п╢п╫п╟п╨п╬, п╣я│п╩п╦ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦
п╬п╠п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌ я│п╡п╬я▌ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤я┐я▌ п╨п╬п©п╦я▌, п╬п╫п╟ п╫п╣ я┐п╡п╦п╢п╦я┌ я┌п╟п╪ п╡п╟я┬п╦я┘ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦п╧.
п═п╟п╠п╬я┤п╟я▐ п╨п╬п©п╦я▐ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╟ п╦п╥ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟
/calc/trunk. (п║п╪п╬я┌я─п╦я┌п╣ п╢п╟п╩п╣п╣ п╡ я█я┌п╬п╧ пЁп╩п╟п╡п╣
я─п╟п╥п╢п╣п╩ б╚п÷п╣я─п╣п╨п╩я▌я┤п╣п╫п╦п╣ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦б╩: п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟
svn switch я▐п╡п╩я▐п╣я┌я│я▐ п╟п╩я▄я┌п╣я─п╫п╟я┌п╦п╡п╫я▀п╪ я│п©п╬я│п╬п╠п╬п╪
я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦я▐ я─п╟п╠п╬я┤п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦.)
п÷я─п╣п╢п©п╬п╩п╬п╤п╦п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п╥п╟ п╫п╣п╢п╣п╩я▌ п╠я▀п╩п╦ я│п╢п╣п╩п╟п╫я▀ я│п╩п╣п╢я┐я▌я┴п╦п╣ я└п╦п╨я│п╟я├п╦п╦:
-
п▓я▀ п╡п╫п╣я│п╩п╦ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡
/calc/branches/my-calc-branch/button.c, я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╡ я┌п╟п╨п╦п╪ п╬п╠я─п╟п╥п╬п╪ п©я─п╟п╡п╨я┐ 342. -
п▓я▀ п╡п╫п╣я│п╩п╦ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡
/calc/branches/my-calc-branch/integer.c, я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨я┐ 343. -
п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ п╡п╫п╣я│п╩п╟ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡
/calc/trunk/integer.c, я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨я┐ 344.
п╒п╣п©п╣я─я▄ я┐ я└п╟п╧п╩п╟ integer.c
п╣я│я┌я▄ п╢п╡п╟ п╫п╣п╥п╟п╡п╦я│п╦п╪я▀я┘ п╫п╟п©я─п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦я▐ я─п╟п╥я─п╟п╠п╬я┌п╨п╦, я┤я┌п╬ п╢п╣п╪п╬п╫я│я┌я─п╦я─я┐п╣я┌
п═п╦я│я┐п╫п╬п╨б═4.4, б╚п≤я│я┌п╬я─п╦я▐ п╡п╣я┌п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╢п╩я▐ п╬п╢п╫п╬пЁп╬ я└п╟п╧п╩п╟б╩.
п∙я│п╩п╦ п©п╬я│п╪п╬я┌я─п╣я┌я▄ п╦я│я┌п╬я─п╦я▌ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦п╧, я│п╢п╣п╩п╟п╫п╫я▀я┘ п╡ п╡п╟я┬п╣п╧ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦
integer.c, п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬ я┐п╡п╦п╢п╣я┌я▄ п╦п╫я┌п╣я─п╣я│п╫я▀п╣
п╡п╣я┴п╦:
$ pwd /home/user/my-calc-branch $ svn log --verbose integer.c ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r343 | user | 2002-11-07 15:27:56 -0600 (Thu, 07 Nov 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: M /calc/branches/my-calc-branch/integer.c * integer.c: frozzled the wazjub. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r341 | user | 2002-11-03 15:27:56 -0600 (Thu, 07 Nov 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: A /calc/branches/my-calc-branch (from /calc/trunk:340) Creating a private branch of /calc/trunk. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r303 | sally | 2002-10-29 21:14:35 -0600 (Tue, 29 Oct 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: M /calc/trunk/integer.c * integer.c: changed a docstring. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r98 | sally | 2002-02-22 15:35:29 -0600 (Fri, 22 Feb 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: M /calc/trunk/integer.c * integer.c: adding this file to the project. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
п·п╠я─п╟я┌п╦я┌п╣ п╡п╫п╦п╪п╟п╫п╦п╣ п╫п╟ я┌п╬, я┤я┌п╬ Subversion п©п╬п╩п╫п╬я│я┌я▄я▌ п©я─п╬я│п╩п╣п╤п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌
п╡я│я▌ п╦я│я┌п╬я─п╦я▌ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦ integer.c п╡п╬ п╡я─п╣п╪п╣п╫п╦,
п╡ я┌п╬п╪ я┤п╦я│п╩п╣ п©п╣я─п╣я│п╣п╨п╟я▐ я┌п╬я┤п╨я┐ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦я▐ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦. п║п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦п╣ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦
п©п╬п╨п╟п╥п╟п╫п╬ п╨п╟п╨ я│п╬п╠я▀я┌п╦п╣ п╡ п╦я│я┌п╬я─п╦п╦, п©п╬я┌п╬п╪я┐ я┤я┌п╬ я└п╟п╧п╩
integer.c п╠я▀п╩ п╫п╣я▐п╡п╫п╬ я│п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫ п©я─п╦
п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╦ п╡я│п╣пЁп╬ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟ /calc/trunk/.
п╒п╣п©п╣я─я▄ п╢п╟п╡п╟п╧я┌п╣ п©п╬я│п╪п╬я┌я─п╦п╪, п╨п╟п╨п╬п╧ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌ п╡я▀п╢п╟я│я┌ я┌п╟п╨п╟я▐ п╤п╣
п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟ п╢п╩я▐ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦:
$ pwd /home/sally/calc $ svn log --verbose integer.c ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r344 | sally | 2002-11-07 15:27:56 -0600 (Thu, 07 Nov 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: M /calc/trunk/integer.c * integer.c: fix a bunch of spelling errors. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r303 | sally | 2002-10-29 21:14:35 -0600 (Tue, 29 Oct 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: M /calc/trunk/integer.c * integer.c: changed a docstring. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r98 | sally | 2002-02-22 15:35:29 -0600 (Fri, 22 Feb 2002) | 2 lines Changed paths: M /calc/trunk/integer.c * integer.c: adding this file to the project. ------------------------------------------------------------------------
п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ я┐п╡п╦п╢п╦я┌ я│п╡п╬п╦ я│п╬п╠я│я┌п╡п╣п╫п╫я▀п╣ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╣ 344, п╟ п╡п╟я┬п╦, я│п╢п╣п╩п╟п╫п╫я▀п╣ п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╣ 343 Б─■ п╫п╣я┌. Subversion п©п╬п╥п╟п╠п╬я┌п╦п╩п╟я│я▄ п╬ я┌п╬п╪, я┤я┌п╬п╠я▀ я█я┌п╦ п╢п╡п╣ я└п╦п╨я│п╟я├п╦п╦ п╥п╟я┌я─п╬п╫я┐п╩п╦ я─п╟п╥п╫я▀п╣ я└п╟п╧п╩я▀, п╦п╪п╣я▌я┴п╦п╣ я─п╟п╥п╫п╬п╣ я─п╟я│п©п╬п╩п╬п╤п╣п╫п╦п╣ п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣. п╒п╣п╪ п╫п╣ п╪п╣п╫п╣п╣, Subversion п╠я┐п╢п╣я┌ п©п╬п╨п╟п╥я▀п╡п╟я┌я▄ я┌п╬, я┤я┌п╬ п╢п╡п╟ я└п╟п╧п╩п╟ п╦п╪п╣я▌я┌ п╬п╠я┴я┐я▌ п╦я│я┌п╬я─п╦я▌. п■п╬ я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╦я▐ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦-п╨п╬п©п╦п╦ п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╣ 341 я█я┌п╬ п╠я▀п╩ п╬п╢п╦п╫ я└п╟п╧п╩. п÷п╬я█я┌п╬п╪я┐ п╦ п╡я▀, п╦ п║п╟п╩п╩п╦ п╡п╦п╢п╦я┌п╣ п╦п╥п╪п╣п╫п╣п╫п╦я▐, я│п╢п╣п╩п╟п╫п╫я▀п╣ п╡ п©я─п╟п╡п╨п╟я┘ 303 п╦ 98.
п≤п╥ я█я┌п╬пЁп╬ я─п╟п╥п╢п╣п╩п╟ п╡я▀ п╢п╬п╩п╤п╫я▀ п╥п╟п©п╬п╪п╫п╦я┌я▄ п╢п╡п╣ п╡п╣я┴п╦.
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п▓ п╬я┌п╩п╦я┤п╦п╣ п╬я┌ п╪п╫п╬пЁп╦я┘ п╢я─я┐пЁп╦я┘ я│п╦я│я┌п╣п╪ я┐п©я─п╟п╡п╩п╣п╫п╦я▐ п╡п╣я─я│п╦я▐п╪п╦, п╡ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╣ Subversion п╡п╣я┌п╨п╦ я│я┐я┴п╣я│я┌п╡я┐я▌я┌ п╫п╣ п╡ п╬я┌п╢п╣п╩я▄п╫п╬п╪ п╦п╥п╪п╣я─п╣п╫п╦п╦, п╟ п╨п╟п╨ п╬п╠я▀я┤п╫я▀п╣ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╦ я└п╟п╧п╩п╬п╡п╬п╧ я│п╦я│я┌п╣п╪я▀. п╜я┌п╦ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╦ п╬я┌п╩п╦я┤п╟я▌я┌я│я▐ я┌п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬ я┌п╣п╪, я┤я┌п╬ п╫п╣я│я┐я┌ п╢п╬п©п╬п╩п╫п╦я┌п╣п╩я▄п╫я┐я▌ п╦п╫я└п╬я─п╪п╟я├п╦я▌ п╬ я│п╡п╬п╣п╧ п╦я│я┌п╬я─п╦п╦.
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Subversion п╫п╣ п╦п╪п╣п╣я┌ я┌п╟п╨п╬пЁп╬ п©п╬п╫я▐я┌п╦я▐ п╨п╟п╨ п╡п╣я┌п╨п╟ Б─■ п╣я│я┌я▄ я┌п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬ п╨п╬п©п╦п╦. п п╬п©п╦я▐ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╟ я│я┌п╟п╫п╬п╡п╦я┌я│я▐ б╚п╡п╣я┌п╨п╬п╧б╩ я┌п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬ п©п╬я┌п╬п╪я┐, я┤я┌п╬ п╡я▀ я─п╟я│я│п╪п╟я┌я─п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌п╣ п╣п╣ я┌п╟п╨п╦п╪ п╬п╠я─п╟п╥п╬п╪. п▓я▀ п╪п╬п╤п╣я┌п╣ п©п╬-я─п╟п╥п╫п╬п╪я┐ п╢я┐п╪п╟я┌я▄ п╬ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁп╣, п©п╬ я─п╟п╥п╫п╬п╪я┐ п╣пЁп╬ я┌я─п╟п╨я┌п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄, п╫п╬ п╢п╩я▐ Subversion я█я┌п╬ п╫п╣ п╠п╬п╩п╣п╣ я┤п╣п╪ п╬п╠я▀я┤п╫я▀п╧ п╨п╟я┌п╟п╩п╬пЁ, я│п╬п╥п╢п╟п╫п╫я▀п╧ п╡ я─п╣п╥я┐п╩я▄я┌п╟я┌п╣ п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦я▐.
[24] Subversion п╫п╣ п©п╬п╢п╢п╣я─п╤п╦п╡п╟п╣я┌ п╡п╬п╥п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬я│я┌я▄ п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦я▐ п╪п╣п╤п╢я┐ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╟п╪п╦. п÷я─п╦ п╦я│п©п╬п╩я▄п╥п╬п╡п╟п╫п╦п╦ п╡ п╨п╬п╪п╟п╫п╢п╟я┘ svn copy п╦п╩п╦ svn move URL-п╟п╢я─п╣я│п╬п╡ п╪п╬п╤п╫п╬ п╨п╬п©п╦я─п╬п╡п╟я┌я▄ я┌п╬п╩я▄п╨п╬ я█п╩п╣п╪п╣п╫я┌я▀ п╦п╥ п╬п╢п╫п╬пЁп╬ п╦ я┌п╬пЁп╬ п╤п╣ я┘я─п╟п╫п╦п╩п╦я┴п╟.